Oral Presentations: Basic Sciences II.
Veres, Daniel
Semmelweis University, Department of Medical Chemistry
+36209811795
veres.daniel1@med.semmelweis-univ.hu
Translocatome: a novel tool for the functional analysis of protein translocation between cellular organelles
Daniel Veres 1, Peter Csermely 2
1,2 Department of Medical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest
molecular sciences
Oral Presentations: Basic Sciences II.
Doctoral School: MOLECULAR MEDICINE
Program: Pathobiochemistry
Supervisor: Peter Csermely
E-mail address: veres.daniel1@med.semmelweis-univ.hu
Localization of proteins in subcellular compartments has a key role in cellular regulation and function. In eukaryotic cells, organelles are well distinguished cellular components with different microenvironments. Translocation is considered as a process when functionally active proteins change their subcellular localization in a regulated manner. Although, how individual transcription factors translocate from the cytoplasm to the nucleus resulting in an alteration in cellular behaviour is well known, systematic analysis of this phenomenon is still missing.
During our research, we have gathered detailed information for more than 150 human translocating proteins by manual curation of related articles. We have developed a database that contains relevant localization, structural and regulation related properties of the proteins. We have named this database Translocatome, which is planned to be accessible through a user-friendly web application.
The Translocatome server communicates with our in-house developed ComPPI database, from where interaction data for more than 13000 proteins have been imported. This data is used to create a protein-protein interaction network, that enables us to predict the probability of protein translocation with a computational algorithm. The algorithm is able to adjust translocation probability scores to the proteins based on the identified differences between a positive (translocating) and a negative (not translocating) training set. The predictions are validated by manual curation or using experimental techniques.
Translocatome is a novel tool for the systematic analysis of the protein translocation process that helps to understand the role of this phenomenon in the development of certain diseases. We attempt to further investigate the translocating proteins by dynamic network simulations on cancer-specific cell models and to find possible connections between the proteins and the malignancy of the disease. With the help of our results new drug targets could be discovered.
Szabad
nem rendelkezett róla
1537
Daniel Veres 1, Peter Csermely 2
1,2 Department of Medical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest