Theoretical and Translational Medicine 3.
Halmóczki, Sarolta
DUZ8PP
Laboratory of Nanochemistry, Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University
06209931800
halmoczki.sarolta@phd.semmelweis.hu
Multifunctional Electrospun Polysuccinimide Scaffolds with ZnO and Magnetic Nanoparticles
Sarolta Halmóczki1, Vivien Rizmajer1, Edina Bugyik2, Angéla Jedlovszky-Hajdú1
1: Laboratory of Nanochemistry, Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University
2: Department of Genetics Cell- and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University
Szóbeli
Theoretical and Translational Medicine 3.
English
Theoretical and Translational Medicine
Introduction: Chronic infected wounds represent a major clinical challenge, associated with prolonged healing and high healthcare burden, particularly due to the increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, which limit the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. Advanced wound dressings that combine antibacterial activity, biodegradability, and diagnostic functionality are urgently needed. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) exhibit broad-spectrum antibacterial effects, while magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) enable imaging. Poly(succinimide) (PSI) is a biodegradable polymer that reportedly degrades within five days under physiological conditions.
Aims: To develop electrospun PSI scaffolds incorporating ZnO NPs and MNPs, and to compare their antibacterial, mechanical, and imaging properties. Coaxial electrospinning was applied to enhance performance and multifunctionality.
Methods: MNPs were synthesized by co-precipitation method, ZnONPs in an organic medium. Nanocomposite scaffolds were produced via single-needle and coaxial electrospinning. Characterization included DLS, UV–Vis, TEM, SEM, and EDX. Mechanical properties were assessed by tensile testing, while MRI contrast and antibacterial activity (Kirby–Bauer) were evaluated.
Results: ZnONP-containing scaffolds demonstrated clear antibacterial activity. MNP incorporation provided MRI contrast enhancement, indicating suitability as a contrast agent. Single-needle ZnO systems showed limited mechanical strength, whereas coaxial fibers improved mechanical properties and enabled multifunctional designs. Coaxial MNP–ZnO samples exhibited distinct mechanical behavior compared to blended systems.
Conclusion: PSI-based electrospun scaffolds incorporating ZnONPs and MNPs show potential as multifunctional wound dressings with antibacterial and imaging capabilities. Coaxial architectures enhance mechanical performance and support theranostic applications. Future work will address cytotoxicity, dissolution behavior, and hyperthermia potential.
Funding: This research was supported by NKFIH FK 137749; TKP2021-EGA-23; and the Pannonia Scholarship Programme.
Semmelweis University
Dr Jedlovszky-Hajdú Angéla
I do not give consent to the publication of my abstract on the website of the congress.
in doctoral studies after complex exam (PhD)
Szabad
elfogadva
szóbeli
nem hagyta jóvá
8019
11:45
11:55